Which SQL statement changes an existing table?

• A. Text
• B. Alter Table
• C. Create Table
• D. Delete From

Answer: (B)

Changing the structure or properties of an existing table is done with ALTER TABLE. This statement lets you add, drop, or modify columns; add or drop constraints; or even rename the table. For example, you might use ALTER TABLE employees ADD COLUMN birthdate DATE; or ALTER TABLE orders MODIFY COLUMN status VARCHAR(20).

The other options don’t change the table’s structure: CREATE TABLE makes a new table; DELETE FROM removes rows from a table but doesn’t alter its schema; TEXT is not a standalone SQL statement (it's typically a data type).